Sedation dentistry refers to the use of sedation during dental treatment. Sedation is most commonly used during extensive procedures, for patients with dental phobia or for patients who find it difficult to sit still. There are different types of sedation, including nitrous oxide ("laughing gas"), Parenteral sedation, oral sedatives and general anesthetic.

Sedation can range from the use of nitrous oxide to calm a patient to general anesthetics used to put patients to sleep. Patients with dental phobia, low pain tolerance, major dental treatment, physical handicaps or strong gag reflexes may require sedation. Procedures like fillings, crowns, bridges, root canals, extractions, cosmetic procedures and periodontal treatments often require sedation.

Sedation, is endorsed by the American Dental Association and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry,-  and is an effective way to make many patients comfortable during their dental visit. Before using a sedative or anesthetic, it is important to tell your dentist about any medical conditions, medications and/or medical treatments you are receiving.

The doctors will usually see you/your child for a pre-operative appointment. During this time, the doctor will determine if it is safe to proceed with sedation by performing a limited physical assessment. You will also have the opportunity to ask questions at this appointment.

Doctors Renzi, House and Alcaraz maintain Conscious Sedation Permits and can sedate patients using a variety of techniques. The technique recommended will depend on your/your child's unique situation.

Dr. Renzi and Dr. House are evaluators for the dental Board of California for the on-site exam for Conscious Sedation Permits.

Before administering any sedative or anesthetic, your dentist will talk to you about the process of sedation and pre- and post-sedation instructions.

"Laughing Gas"

Nitrous oxide, more commonly known as laughing gas, is often used as a conscious sedative during a dental visit. The gas is administered with a mixture of oxygen and has a calming effect that helps phobic or anxious patients relax during their dental treatment. Because it is a mild sedative, patients are still conscious and can talk to their dentist during their visit. After treatment, the nitrous is turned off and oxygen is administered for five to 10 minutes to help "flush out" any remaining Nitrous Oxide. The effects wear off almost immediately. Nitrous Oxide rarely has side effects, although some patients may experience minor nausea and constipation. Your doctor will provide you with pre- and post-sedation instructions.

As in all cases, the doctor will recommend these treatments if indicated based on your individual needs.